Michael E. Rudder, Ph.D.
Regional English Language Officer
U.S. Embassy - Jakarta, Indonesia
RELEVANT ASPECTS RETAINED
Grammar-Translation
Deductive learning of grammarTranslation of sentencesEmphasis on accuracy
Audiolingual
Inductive learning
Practice drills
Vocabulary in context
Total Physical Response (TPR)
Attention to meaning rather than formLearning by doingLearner-centered
Community Language Learning (CLL)
Holistic approach
Humanistic aspect of language learning (learner-
centered)
Group-work activities
Natural Approach
Emphasis on communicationRole of error correctionInput Hypothesis and Affective Filter Hypothesis
Silent [...]
